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21 July

Across recorded history, 1,503 notable lives are recorded as having ended on 21 July. Below are the 24 most widely documented — ranked by how many language editions of Wikipedia carry an article about them.

Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg

1907–1944

German aristocrat, army officer and resistance fighter

Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg was a military officer who participated in the German resistance movement.

Alan Shepard

1923–1998

American astronaut, first American in space, lunar explorer

Alan Shepard was an astronaut who became the first American to travel into space and later explored the lunar surface.

Tony Bennett

1926–2023

American singer

Tony Bennett was an American singer known for his extensive career as a jazz musician and recording artist.

Albert John Mvumbi Luthuli

1898–1967

South African politician

Albert John Mvumbi Luthuli was a South African politician who served as a prominent leader in the movement against apartheid.

Jerry Goldsmith

1929–2004

American film composer

Jerry Goldsmith was an American film composer who created scores for numerous motion pictures.

Robert Green Ingersoll

1833–1899

American lawyer, orator, and politician

Robert Green Ingersoll was an American orator known for his advocacy of agnosticism and his public lectures on secularism.

Edward B. Lewis

1918–2004

American biologist

Edward B. Lewis was a biologist who conducted research on the genetic control of embryonic development.

Uwe Seeler

1936–2022

German association football player

Uwe Seeler was a German association football player who competed professionally throughout his career.

Arkhip Kuindzhi

1841–1910

Russian landscape painter

Arkhip Kuindzhi was a Russian landscape painter known for his atmospheric depictions of light and nature.

Basil Rathbone

1892–1967

English actor

Basil Rathbone was an actor best known for his portrayal of Sherlock Holmes in a series of motion pictures.

Lee Miller

1907–1977

American photographer and photojournalist

Lee Miller was a photographer and photojournalist who documented events during the Second World War.

Djemal Pasha

1872–1922

Turkish general and politician

Djemal Pasha was a Turkish military officer and politician who served as a minister.

E. L. Doctorow

1931–2015

novelist, editor, professor

E. L. Doctorow was a novelist known for his works of historical fiction.

Jigme Dorji Wangchuck

1929–1972

King of Bhutan

Jigme Dorji Wangchuck was the King of Bhutan who served as a politician.

Arshile Gorky

1904–1948

Armenian-American painter

Arshile Gorky was an Armenian-American painter who influenced the development of abstract expressionism.

Ellen Terry

1847–1928

English actress

Ellen Terry was an English actress who performed on stage and in film while also working as a theatre manager and writer.

Henning von Tresckow

1901–1944

German general and member of the resistance of 20 July 1944

Henning von Tresckow was a German military officer who participated in the resistance movement against the Nazi regime.

Friedrich Olbricht

1888–1944

German general

Friedrich Olbricht was a German military officer who participated in the resistance movement against the Nazi regime.

Pedro Lascuráin

1856–1952

President of Mexico for 45 minutes in 1913

Pedro Lascuráin was a Mexican politician who served as president for forty-five minutes.

Mako

1933–2006

Japanese-American actor

Mako was an actor who appeared in numerous film, television, and stage productions throughout his career.

John Heard

1945–2017

American actor

John Heard was an American actor who appeared in numerous film, television, and stage productions.

Joseph Strauss

1827–1870

Austrian composer

Joseph Strauss was an Austrian composer who also worked as a conductor.

Jurji Zaydan

1861–1914

Lebanese novelist, journalist, editor and teacher

Jurji Zaydan was a novelist and journalist who founded the magazine Al-Hilal.

Yrjö Väisälä

1891–1971

Finnish astronomer and physicist

Yrjö Väisälä was a Finnish astronomer and physicist known for his contributions to optical research and the discovery of numerous asteroids.

Source: Wikidata, released into the public domain under CC0. Snapshot: 2026-07. Names, dates and roles come from Wikidata; summaries are condensed from it. Nothing here is generated to fill a gap.

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