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12 May

Across recorded history, 1,541 notable lives are recorded as having ended on 12 May. Below are the 24 most widely documented — ranked by how many language editions of Wikipedia carry an article about them.

Nelly Sachs

1891–1970

Jewish German poet and playwright

Nelly Sachs was a poet and playwright who wrote works reflecting the experiences of Jewish people during the twentieth century.

Józef Piłsudski

1867–1935

Polish politician, First Marshall, and Prime Minister

Józef Piłsudski was a Polish statesman who served as the First Marshal and Prime Minister of Poland.

Erik Erikson

1902–1994

American German-born psychoanalyst & essayist

Erik Erikson was a psychoanalyst known for his work on human development and the concept of the identity crisis.

Irena Sendler

1910–2008

Polish resistance fighter and Holocaust rescuer

Irena Sendler was a Polish resistance fighter who rescued children during the Holocaust.

Jean Dubuffet

1901–1985

French artist

Jean Dubuffet was a French artist known for his extensive work as a painter and sculptor.

Mauno Koivisto

1923–2017

President of Finland

Mauno Koivisto was a politician who served as the President of Finland.

August Wilhelm Schlegel

1767–1845

German poet, translator, critic, and writer

August Wilhelm Schlegel was a German translator who is primarily recognized for his influential translations of the works of William Shakespeare.

Joris-Karl Huysmans

1848–1907

French novelist and art critic

Joris-Karl Huysmans was a French novelist and art critic known for his contributions to literature and art criticism.

James Connolly

1868–1916

Irish republican, trade unionist and socialist revolutionary

James Connolly was an Irish revolutionary who led trade union and socialist movements.

Michel Piccoli

1925–2020

French actor

Michel Piccoli was a French actor who appeared in numerous films, television productions, and stage plays throughout his career.

Erich von Stroheim

1885–1957

Austrian actor and director

Erich von Stroheim was an Austrian film director and actor known for his work in the motion picture industry.

Frances Marion

1888–1973

American journalist, author, film director and screenwriter

Frances Marion was a screenwriter who wrote numerous scripts for motion pictures during the early twentieth century.

Daniel François Esprit Auber

1782–1871

French composer

Daniel François Esprit Auber was a French composer known for his contributions to the development of the French grand opera genre.

Didi

1928–2001

Brazilian footballer

Didi was a Brazilian footballer who played as a midfielder and later served as a professional coach.

Perry Como

1912–2001

American singer, actor, television personality

Perry Como was an American singer who achieved success as a recording artist and television personality.

William Huggins

1824–1910

British astronomer

William Huggins was an astronomer who pioneered the use of spectroscopy to determine the chemical composition of stars.

Sergey Aksakov

1791–1859

Russian writer

Sergey Aksakov was a Russian writer known for his autobiographical prose and memoirs.

Robert Rauschenberg

1925–2008

American painter and graphic artist

Robert Rauschenberg was an American painter known for his work in the fields of visual art and graphic design.

Minna Canth

1844–1897

Finnish writer, editor

Minna Canth was a Finnish writer and editor who authored plays and short stories.

Amy Lawrence Lowell

1874–1925

US writer

Amy Lawrence Lowell was a poet who wrote works associated with the Imagist movement.

Władysław Anders

1892–1970

Polish general, politician and national hero

Władysław Anders was a Polish general who served as a military commander.

Emilia Pardo Bazán

1851–1921

Spanish author, editor

Emilia Pardo Bazán was a Spanish writer who introduced naturalism to Spanish literature through her novels and literary criticism.

H. R. Giger

1940–2014

Swiss artist

H. R. Giger was a Swiss artist known for his biomechanical style and his work on the visual design of the film Alien.

Eugène Ysaÿe

1858–1931

Belgian violinist, composer and conductor

Eugène Ysaÿe was a Belgian violinist, composer, and conductor.

Source: Wikidata, released into the public domain under CC0. Snapshot: 2026-07. Names, dates and roles come from Wikidata; summaries are condensed from it. Nothing here is generated to fill a gap.

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