← All dates

22 May

Across recorded history, 1,435 notable lives are recorded as having ended on 22 May. Below are the 24 most widely documented — ranked by how many language editions of Wikipedia carry an article about them.

Alessandro Manzoni

1785–1873

Italian writer and poet

Alessandro Manzoni was an Italian writer and poet best known for his contributions to literature.

Jane Addams

1860–1935

American feminist social activist, reformer, social worker, sociologist, philosopher, and writer

Jane Addams was a social reformer who founded Hull House and advocated for women's suffrage and international peace.

Philip Roth

1933–2018

American novelist

Philip Roth was an American novelist known for his extensive body of literary fiction.

Langston Hughes

1901–1967

American writer and social activist

Langston Hughes was an American writer and social activist known for his contributions to the Harlem Renaissance.

Jules Renard

1864–1910

French author

Jules Renard was a French writer known for his novels, plays, and journals.

Martha Washington

1731–1802

First Lady of the United States from 1789 to 1797

Martha Washington served as the inaugural First Lady of the United States.

Cevdet Sunay

1899–1982

5th President of the Republic of Turkey

Cevdet Sunay served as the fifth President of the Republic of Turkey.

Albert Claude

1898–1983

Belgian-American cell biologist

Albert Claude was a cell biologist who pioneered the use of the electron microscope to study the internal structure of cells.

Alfred Hershey

1908–1997

American chemist

Alfred Hershey was a chemist who conducted research on the replication and genetic structure of viruses.

Martin Gardner

1914–2010

American mathematics and science writer

Martin Gardner was a science writer who authored numerous works on mathematics and recreational puzzles.

Maria Edgeworth

1768–1849

Irish writer

Maria Edgeworth was an Irish writer known for her novels and children's literature.

Margaret Rutherford

1892–1972

British actress

Margaret Rutherford was a British actress known for her extensive work in film and on the stage.

Edward Bellamy

1850–1898

American author and socialist

Edward Bellamy was an American writer who authored influential works of science fiction and advocated for social reform.

Ernst Toller

1893–1939

German writer, politician and leader of the Munich Soviet Republic

Ernst Toller was a playwright and politician who served as a leader of the Munich Soviet Republic.

Alfredo Palacio

1939–2025

Ecuadorian physician

Alfredo Palacio was an Ecuadorian physician who served as the President of Ecuador.

Augusta, Lady Gregory

1852–1932

Irish playwright, poet, folklorist

Augusta, Lady Gregory was an Irish playwright who co-founded the Abbey Theatre and collected Irish folklore.

Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies

1810–1859

King of the Two sicilies

Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies served as the King of the Two Sicilies.

Julius Plücker

1801–1868

German mathematician and physicist

Julius Plücker was a mathematician and physicist who conducted research in analytical geometry and the properties of cathode rays.

Helen Herron Taft

1861–1943

First Lady of the United States from 1909 to 1913

Helen Herron Taft served as the First Lady of the United States.

Nicky Hayden

1981–2017

American motorcycle racer

Nicky Hayden was an American motorcycle racer who competed professionally in international circuit racing.

Laskarina Bouboulina

1771–1825

heroine of the Greek War of Independence

Laskarina Bouboulina was a freedom fighter who participated in the Greek War of Independence.

Sándor Ferenczi

1873–1933

Hungarian psychoanalyst

Sándor Ferenczi was a Hungarian psychoanalyst who contributed to the development of psychoanalytic theory and clinical practice.

Stjepan Filipović

1916–1942

Yugoslav Partisan

Stjepan Filipović was a Yugoslav Partisan who served as a resistance fighter.

Yuan Longping

1929–2021

Chinese biologist

Yuan Longping was a biologist who developed the first hybrid rice varieties.

Source: Wikidata, released into the public domain under CC0. Snapshot: 2026-07. Names, dates and roles come from Wikidata; summaries are condensed from it. Nothing here is generated to fill a gap.

Birthday Archive

The whole archive — 569,000 lives, every day of the year — in an app that works with no network at all.

See the app