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25 May

Across recorded history, 1,552 notable lives are recorded as having ended on 25 May. Below are the 24 most widely documented — ranked by how many language editions of Wikipedia carry an article about them.

Wojciech Jaruzelski

1923–2014

Polish military and political official, leader of the Polish People's Republic from 1981 to 1989

Wojciech Jaruzelski was a Polish military and political official who served as the leader of the Polish People's Republic.

Robert Capa

1913–1954

American photographer

Robert Capa was a photographer who documented multiple international military conflicts.

Symon Petliura

1879–1926

Ukrainian military leader

Symon Petliura was a Ukrainian military leader who served as the head of the Ukrainian People's Republic.

Gustav Holst

1874–1934

British composer

Gustav Holst was a British composer known for his orchestral works.

George Floyd

1973–2020

African American man who was a victim of police violence in the United States, killed by Derek Chauvin

George Floyd was an American man who died following an encounter with police officer Derek Chauvin in Minneapolis.

Rosa Bonheur

1822–1899

French artist

Rosa Bonheur was a French artist known for her realistic paintings of animals.

Johann Nestroy

1801–1862

Austrian playwright, actor and singer

Johann Nestroy was an Austrian playwright who worked as an actor and singer.

Witold Pilecki

1901–1948

Polish underground resistance soldier, World War II concentration camp resistance leader

Witold Pilecki was a Polish resistance fighter who organized a resistance movement within a concentration camp.

Sonny Rollins

1930–2026

American jazz saxophonist and composer

Sonny Rollins is a jazz saxophonist and composer known for his contributions to the development of modern jazz music.

Vasily Klyuchevsky

1841–1911

Russian historian

Vasily Klyuchevsky was a Russian historian who served as a university teacher.

Madam C. J. Walker

1867–1919

American entrepreneur

Madam C. J. Walker was an American entrepreneur who developed and marketed a line of cosmetics and hair care products for Black women.

Leonora Carrington

1917–2011

British-born Mexican artist, painter and novelist

Leonora Carrington was a painter and novelist who created surrealist works in Mexico.

Alberto Korda

1928–2001

Cuban photographer

Alberto Korda was a photographer best known for capturing the iconic image of Che Guevara.

Nikolai Chernykh

1931–2004

Soviet and Ukrainian astronomer

Nikolai Chernykh was an astronomer who discovered numerous asteroids and comets during his career.

Maksim Bahdanovič

1891–1917

Belarusian writer

Maksim Bahdanovič was a Belarusian writer who contributed to the development of modern Belarusian literature.

Emilio Castelar

1832–1899

19th-century Spanish politician

Emilio Castelar was a Spanish politician who served as a university teacher, historian, and writer.

Lyubov Popova

1889–1924

Russian artist

Lyubov Popova was a Russian artist who contributed to the development of the Constructivist movement through her work in painting and design.

Gemma Frisius

1508–1955

Frisian physician, mathematician and cartographer

Gemma Frisius was a mathematician who contributed to the development of cartography and the design of scientific instruments.

Yevgenia Ginzburg

1903–1977

Russian author of Jewish ancestry

Yevgenia Ginzburg was a Russian author and journalist of Jewish ancestry.

William Paley

1743–1805

Christian apologist, natural theologian, utilitarian;

William Paley was a theologian who formulated the watchmaker analogy to argue for the existence of a creator.

Alfred Redl

1864–1913

Austro-Hungarian army officer

Alfred Redl was an Austro-Hungarian military officer who served as a spy.

Demyan Bedny

1883–1945

Russian poet

Demyan Bedny was a Russian poet known for his contributions to Soviet literature.

Ruby Payne-Scott

1912–1981

Australian radio astronomer

Ruby Payne-Scott was an Australian astronomer who conducted pioneering research in the field of radio astronomy.

Edoardo Mangiarotti

1919–2012

Italian fencer

Edoardo Mangiarotti was an Italian fencer who competed in multiple Olympic Games.

Source: Wikidata, released into the public domain under CC0. Snapshot: 2026-07. Names, dates and roles come from Wikidata; summaries are condensed from it. Nothing here is generated to fill a gap.

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