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27 May

Across recorded history, 1,338 notable lives are recorded as having ended on 27 May. Below are the 24 most widely documented — ranked by how many language editions of Wikipedia carry an article about them.

Jawaharlal Nehru

1889–1964

Prime Minister of India from 1947 to 1964

Jawaharlal Nehru served as the first Prime Minister of India.

Robert Koch

1843–1910

German physician, bacteriologist

Robert Koch was a bacteriologist who identified the specific causative agents of tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax.

Ernst Ruska

1906–1988

German physicist

Ernst Ruska was a physicist who invented the electron microscope.

John Howard Northrop

1891–1987

American biochemist

John Howard Northrop was an American biochemist who conducted research on the isolation and crystallization of enzymes and virus proteins.

Joseph Roth

1894–1939

Austrian novelist and journalist

Joseph Roth was an Austrian novelist and journalist who wrote extensively about the decline of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Clive Granger

1934–2009

British economist

Clive Granger was an economist who conducted research in the field of econometrics.

Ismail al-Faruqi

1921–1986

Palestinian-American Muslim philosopher and scholar

Ismail al-Faruqi was a philosopher and scholar who contributed to the field of Islamic studies.

Luciano Berio

1925–2003

Italian composer

Luciano Berio was an Italian composer known for his experimental contributions to contemporary classical music.

Chen Duxiu

1879–1942

Chinese politician and co-founder of the Chinese Communist Party

Chen Duxiu was a Chinese politician who served as a co-founder of the Chinese Communist Party.

Bill Walton

1952–2024

American basketball player and sportscaster

Bill Walton was an American basketball player and sportscaster.

Poul Schlüter

1929–2021

Prime Minister of Denmark from 1982 to 1993

Poul Schlüter was a Danish politician who served as the Prime Minister of Denmark.

Joseph Swan

1828–1914

British physicist and inventor

Joseph Swan was a British physicist and inventor who developed the incandescent light bulb.

Gil Scott-Heron

1949–2011

American soul and jazz poet, musician, and author

Gil Scott-Heron (1949–2011), American soul and jazz poet, musician, and author (1949–2011).

Gregg Allman

1947–2017

American musician

Gregg Allman was an American musician who performed as a singer and songwriter.

Maurice Richard

1921–2000

Canadian ice hockey player

Maurice Richard was a Canadian ice hockey player who played his entire professional career for the Montreal Canadiens.

Viktor Kulikov

1921–2013

Marshal of the Soviet Union

Viktor Kulikov was a Marshal of the Soviet Union who served as a military officer and politician.

Jeffrey Hunter

1926–1969

American actor and producer

Jeffrey Hunter was an American actor and producer who appeared in numerous film and television productions.

Joseph Gallieni

1849–1916

French soldier

Joseph Gallieni was a French military officer who served as a commander during the First World War.

Günther Lütjens

1889–1941

German admiral

Günther Lütjens was a German admiral who served as a naval officer.

Jeff Conaway

1950–2011

American actor

Jeff Conaway was an American actor known for his roles in film and television.

Ernst Lindemann

1894–1941

German naval officer

Ernst Lindemann was a German naval officer who served as the commander of the battleship Bismarck.

Samad Vurgun

1906–1956

Azerbaijani-Soviet writer

Samad Vurgun was an Azerbaijani poet known for his contributions to Soviet literature.

Rifa'a at-Tahtawi

1801–1873

Egyptian scholar

Rifa'a at-Tahtawi was an Egyptian scholar who introduced modern Western thought and educational reforms to Egypt through his extensive translations and writings.

Frederick Trump

1869–1918

American businessman

Frederick Trump was an American businessman who worked as a restaurateur and hotel manager.

Source: Wikidata, released into the public domain under CC0. Snapshot: 2026-07. Names, dates and roles come from Wikidata; summaries are condensed from it. Nothing here is generated to fill a gap.

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