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30 May

Across recorded history, 1,503 notable lives are recorded as having ended on 30 May. Below are the 24 most widely documented — ranked by how many language editions of Wikipedia carry an article about them.

Boris Pasternak

1890–1960

Russian writer

Boris Pasternak was a Russian writer known for his poetry and prose.

Rosalyn Sussman Yalow

1921–2011

American medical physicist

Rosalyn Sussman Yalow was a medical physicist who developed the radioimmunoassay technique.

Georgi Plekhanov

1856–1918

Russian philosopher

Georgi Plekhanov was a Russian philosopher who introduced Marxist ideas into the Russian political movement.

Leó Szilárd

1898–1964

Hungarian-American Jewish physicist and inventor

Leó Szilárd was a physicist and inventor who conceived the nuclear chain reaction and contributed to the development of the atomic bomb.

Andrew Huxley

1917–2012

English physiologist and biophysicist

Andrew Huxley was a physiologist who conducted research on the mechanisms of nerve impulses.

Karl Carstens

1914–1992

president of the Federal Republic of Germany

Karl Carstens was a politician who served as the president of the Federal Republic of Germany.

Rafael Trujillo

1891–1961

President of the Dominican Republic

Rafael Trujillo was a dictator who served as the President of the Dominican Republic.

Prajadhipok

1893–1941

King of Siam

Prajadhipok was the monarch of Siam who served as the final absolute ruler and the first constitutional king of the nation.

Tōgō Heihachirō

1848–1934

Japanese admiral of the fleet

Tōgō Heihachirō was a Japanese admiral who served as a fleet commander.

Ziaur Rahman

1936–1981

Chief of Army Staff and President of Bangladesh

Ziaur Rahman was a military officer and politician who served as the President of Bangladesh.

Wäinö Aaltonen

1894–1966

Finnish artist and sculptor

Wäinö Aaltonen was a Finnish sculptor known for his significant contributions to the development of national art.

Claude Rains

1889–1967

British actor

Claude Rains was a British actor known for his extensive work in film, television, and on stage.

Hermann Broch

1886–1951

Austrian writer

Hermann Broch was an Austrian writer known for his contributions to modernist literature and philosophical essays.

Ephraim Katzir

1916–2009

Israeli scientist, 4th President of Israel (1973–1978) - (born 1916-2009)

Ephraim Katzir was a biophysicist who served as the fourth President of Israel.

Juan Carlos Onetti

1909–1994

Uruguayan novelist

Juan Carlos Onetti was a Uruguayan novelist known for his contributions to Latin American literature.

Sun Ra

1914–1993

American jazz composer and bandleader

Sun Ra was an American jazz composer and bandleader who led the Arkestra.

Bobby Morrow

1935–2020

American sprinter

Bobby Morrow was an American sprinter who competed in athletics.

Tetsu Katayama

1887–1978

Japanese politician

Tetsu Katayama was a Japanese politician who served as the head of government.

Shohei Imamura

1926–2006

Japanese film director

Shohei Imamura was a Japanese film director known for his realistic portrayals of marginalized people in Japanese society.

Gaafar Nimeiry

1931–2009

Sudanese President

Gaafar Nimeiry was a Sudanese politician who served as the President of Sudan.

Boris Pahor

1913–2022

Slovenian writer

Boris Pahor was a Slovenian writer who documented his experiences as a survivor of Nazi concentration camps.

Luís Cabral

1931–2009

Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau

Luís Cabral was a politician who served as the first President of Guinea-Bissau.

Beau Biden

1969–2015

American politician and lawyer

Beau Biden was an American politician and lawyer who served as the Attorney General of Delaware.

Jean-Claude Brialy

1933–2007

French actor and director

Jean-Claude Brialy was a French actor and director who worked extensively in film, television, and theater.

Source: Wikidata, released into the public domain under CC0. Snapshot: 2026-07. Names, dates and roles come from Wikidata; summaries are condensed from it. Nothing here is generated to fill a gap.

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