J. R. R. Tolkien
1892–1973
English writer and philologist
J. R. R. Tolkien was an English writer and philologist known for his contributions to fantasy literature.
Across recorded history, 1,456 notable lives are recorded as having ended on 2 September. Below are the 24 most widely documented — ranked by how many language editions of Wikipedia carry an article about them.
1892–1973
English writer and philologist
J. R. R. Tolkien was an English writer and philologist known for his contributions to fantasy literature.
1890–1969
Vietnamese communist leader, founder of North Vietnam
Ho Chi Minh was a Vietnamese politician who founded North Vietnam.
1863–1937
founder of modern Olympic Games, pedagogue and historian
Pierre de Coubertin was the founder of the modern Olympic Games.
1938–2016
1st President of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Islam Karimov served as the first President of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
1902–1992
American scientist and cytogeneticist
Barbara McClintock was a cytogeneticist who conducted pioneering research on maize genetics.
1805–1865
Irish mathematician and astronomer
William Rowan Hamilton was an Irish mathematician and astronomer who made significant contributions to the development of optics, classical mechanics, and abstract algebra.
1905–1997
Austrian Holocaust survivor, psychiatrist, philosopher and author
Viktor Frankl was an Austrian psychiatrist and author who survived the Holocaust.
1844–1910
French painter
Henri Rousseau was a French painter known for his self-taught style and depictions of lush, imaginative jungle scenes.
1922–2001
South African cardiac surgeon
Christiaan Barnard was a South African cardiac surgeon who performed the first human-to-human heart transplant.
1910–2013
British economist and Nobel laureate
Ronald Coase was an economist and Nobel laureate who studied the role of firms and transaction costs in the economy.
1925–2021
Greek composer
Mikis Theodorakis was a Greek composer who wrote numerous works including film scores and symphonic music.
1911–1991
Mexican diplomat and politician
Alfonso García Robles was a Mexican diplomat who played a central role in the creation of the Treaty of Tlatelolco.
1961–2020
American anthropologist and anarchist
David Graeber was an American anthropologist known for his work on economic theory and his involvement in political activism.
1783–1872
Danish Lutheran pastor, theologian, hymn-writer and educator
Nikolaj Frederik Severin Grundtvig was a Danish theologian who influenced national education and wrote numerous hymns.
1930–2022
American astronomer and astrophysicist
Frank Drake was an astronomer who pioneered the search for extraterrestrial intelligence and developed the Drake equation to estimate the number of active civilizations.
1920–2012
Korean religious leader
Sun Myung Moon was a Korean religious leader who founded the Unification Church.
1919–2013
American science fiction writer and editor
Frederik Pohl was an American science fiction writer and editor.
1763–1813
French General
Jean Victor Marie Moreau was a French general who served as a military commander during the French Revolutionary Wars.
1757–1834
Scottish civil engineer, architect and stonemason
Thomas Telford was a civil engineer who designed numerous bridges, roads, and canals throughout Great Britain.
1780–1845
First President of Argentina (born 1780-1845)
Bernardino Rivadavia served as the first president of Argentina.
1907–1990
British psychiatrist and psychoanalyst
John Bowlby was a psychiatrist who developed attachment theory to explain the importance of the bond between infants and their primary caregivers.
2012–2015
three-year-old who died from capsized boat August 2015
Alan Kurdi was a child who died after the boat carrying him and his family capsized at sea.
1930–2006
American athlete and congressman
Bob Mathias was an American decathlete who served as a member of the United States Congress.
1918–1970
Ukrainian educationalist
Vasyl Oleksandrovych Sukhomlynsky was a Ukrainian pedagogue who authored numerous works on educational theory and practice.
Source: Wikidata, released into the public domain under CC0. Snapshot: 2026-07. Names, dates and roles come from Wikidata; summaries are condensed from it. Nothing here is generated to fill a gap.
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