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10 July

Across recorded history, 1,395 notable lives are recorded as having ended on 10 July. Below are the 24 most widely documented — ranked by how many language editions of Wikipedia carry an article about them.

Omar Sharif

1932–2015

Egyptian actor

Omar Sharif was an Egyptian actor who gained international recognition for his roles in major motion pictures.

Louis Daguerre

1787–1851

French scientist, artist and photographer

Louis Daguerre was a photographer who developed the daguerreotype process.

Paul Morphy

1837–1884

US chess player

Paul Morphy was a chess player who is recognized as one of the most influential figures in the history of the game.

Johann Gottfried Galle

1812–1910

German astronomer

Astronomer Johann Gottfried Galle identified the planet Neptune based on calculations provided by Urbain Le Verrier.

Shamil Basayev

1965–2006

Chechen militant Islamist leader

Shamil Basayev was a Chechen militant leader who commanded various armed forces during the conflicts in the North Caucasus.

Marie of Romania

1875–1938

last Queen consort of Romania (1875-1938; r. 1914-1927)

Marie of Romania was the final Queen consort of Romania who served as an artist, nurse, and diarist.

Mel Blanc

1908–1989

American voice actor

Mel Blanc was an American voice actor who provided the voices for numerous iconic animated characters.

Le Duan

1907–1986

General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam

Le Duan was a politician who served as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam.

Jack Charlton

1935–2020

English footballer and manager

Jack Charlton was an English footballer and manager who served as a national coach.

Vazha-Pshavela

1861–1915

Georgian writer, poet, noble

Vazha-Pshavela was a Georgian poet known for his literary contributions to the national culture.

Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo

1930–2004

Portuguese politician

Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo was a Portuguese politician who served as the Prime Minister of Portugal.

Valentina Cortese

1923–2019

Italian actress

Valentina Cortese was an Italian actress who appeared in numerous film and stage productions throughout her career.

Julia Gardiner Tyler

1820–1889

First Lady of the United States

Julia Gardiner Tyler served as First Lady of the United States.

Carl Ludwig Willdenow

1765–1812

German botanist

Carl Ludwig Willdenow was a German botanist who worked as a taxonomist and university teacher.

Karl Richard Lepsius

1810–1884

German archaeologist, egyptologist and librarian

Karl Richard Lepsius was an Egyptologist who conducted extensive archaeological research and documentation of ancient Egyptian monuments.

Anvar Chingizoghlu

1962–2022

Azerbaijani historian, journalist and writer

Anvar Chingizoghlu was an Azerbaijani historian who authored numerous works on the history and genealogy of the region.

Jelly Roll Morton

1890–1941

American ragtime and jazz pianist, bandleader and composer

Jelly Roll Morton was a jazz pianist, bandleader, and composer who pioneered the development of jazz music.

George Stubbs

1724–1806

British painter

George Stubbs was a British painter recognized for his detailed anatomical studies and depictions of horses.

Fernando Sor

1778–1839

Spanish classical guitarist and composer

Fernando Sor was a Spanish classical guitarist and composer who contributed significantly to the repertoire of the instrument.

Louise Abbéma

1853–1927

French painter, sculptor, and designer of the Belle Époque

Louise Abbéma was a French painter known for her work during the Belle Époque.

Bjarni Benediktsson

1908–1970

Icelandic politician

Bjarni Benediktsson was an Icelandic politician who served as a government official.

Joe Davis

1901–1978

English snooker and billiards player

Joe Davis was an English professional snooker player who helped establish the sport as a competitive discipline.

Grand Duke George Alexandrovich of Russia

1871–1899

Grand Duke of Russia (1871–1899); third son of Alexander III of Russia and Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark)

Grand Duke George Alexandrovich of Russia was an aristocrat and the third son of Emperor Alexander III of Russia and Maria Feodorovna.

Hugo Riemann

1849–1919

German musicologist

Hugo Riemann was a German musicologist who authored numerous influential works on music theory and history.

Source: Wikidata, released into the public domain under CC0. Snapshot: 2026-07. Names, dates and roles come from Wikidata; summaries are condensed from it. Nothing here is generated to fill a gap.

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