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11 July

Across recorded history, 1,438 notable lives are recorded as having ended on 11 July. Below are the 24 most widely documented — ranked by how many language editions of Wikipedia carry an article about them.

Milan Kundera

1929–2023

Franco-Czechoslovak poet and novelist

Milan Kundera was a novelist who wrote works exploring the complexities of human existence and political life in Czechoslovakia.

Pär Lagerkvist

1891–1974

Swedish writer

Pär Lagerkvist was a Swedish writer whose literary works explored fundamental human themes through poetry, plays, and prose.

Laurence Olivier

1907–1989

English actor and director

Laurence Olivier was an English actor and director who performed in numerous stage and film productions throughout his career.

George Gershwin

1898–1937

American composer and pianist

George Gershwin was an American composer and pianist known for integrating jazz elements into classical music compositions.

Shelley Duvall

1949–2024

American actress

Shelley Duvall was an American actress known for her roles in film and television.

Susumu Tonegawa

1939–2026

Japanese biologist, neuroscientist

Susumu Tonegawa is a molecular biologist known for his research on the genetic mechanism that produces antibody diversity.

Muhammad Abduh

1849–1905

Egyptian Islamic jurist, religious scholar and liberal reformer

Muhammad Abduh was an Egyptian jurist and religious scholar who advocated for liberal reform within Islamic thought.

Arthur Evans

1851–1941

British archaeologist and scholar

Archaeologist Arthur Evans is recognized for his extensive excavations and the discovery of the Minoan civilization at the palace of Knossos on Crete.

Lady Bird Johnson

1912–2007

First Lady of the United States from 1963 to 1969

Lady Bird Johnson served as the First Lady of the United States.

Lindsey Graham

1955–2026

American politician and attorney

Lindsey Graham was an American politician who served as a member of the United States Senate.

Eugénie de Montijo

1826–1920

Empress consort of the French from 1853 to 1870

Eugénie de Montijo served as the Empress consort of the French.

Satoru Iwata

1959–2015

Japanese video game programmer and businessman

Satoru Iwata was a video game programmer and executive who served as the president of Nintendo.

Simon Newcomb

1835–1909

American astronomer

Simon Newcomb was an astronomer who contributed to the development of planetary tables and the determination of the speed of light.

Robert Ryan

1909–1973

American actor

Robert Ryan was an American actor who appeared in numerous film, television, and stage productions throughout his career.

Tom Gehrels

1925–2011

Dutch astronomer

Tom Gehrels was an astronomer who conducted extensive surveys of asteroids and comets.

Aga Khan III

1877–1957

48th Imam of the Nizari Ismaili community

Aga Khan III served as the Imam of the Nizari Ismaili community.

Maurice Thorez

1900–1964

French politician

Maurice Thorez was a French politician who served as the long-term leader of the French Communist Party.

Ross Macdonald

1915–1983

American writer

Ross Macdonald was an American novelist known for his hardboiled crime fiction.

Gary Kildall

1942–1994

American computer scientist and entrepreneur

Gary Kildall was a computer scientist who created the CP/M operating system and founded Digital Research.

John W. Campbell

1910–1971

American science fiction writer

John W. Campbell was an American science fiction writer who served as a long-time editor of the magazine Astounding Science Fiction.

Tommy Ramone

1949–2014

Hungarian-American drummer

Tommy Ramone was a drummer and record producer who served as the original drummer for the punk rock band the Ramones.

Ernst Curtius

1814–1896

German archaeologist and historian

Ernst Curtius was an archaeologist who directed the excavations at Olympia.

George Atwood

1745–1807

English mathematician

George Atwood was a mathematician who developed a device to demonstrate the laws of constant acceleration.

William Ernest Henley

1849–1903

English poet, critic and editor

William Ernest Henley was an English poet and literary critic who served as an influential editor of several prominent journals.

Source: Wikidata, released into the public domain under CC0. Snapshot: 2026-07. Names, dates and roles come from Wikidata; summaries are condensed from it. Nothing here is generated to fill a gap.

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