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27 July

Across recorded history, 1,450 notable lives are recorded as having ended on 27 July. Below are the 24 most widely documented — ranked by how many language editions of Wikipedia carry an article about them.

Mikhail Lermontov

1814–1841

Russian writer, poet and painter

Mikhail Lermontov was a Russian writer and poet who also worked as a painter.

John Dalton

1766–1844

British chemist and mathematician

John Dalton was a chemist who developed the atomic theory of matter.

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

1931–2015

Indian scientist and statesman

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and statesman who served as the President of India.

António de Oliveira Salazar

1889–1970

Prime Minister of Portugal

António de Oliveira Salazar served as the Prime Minister of Portugal.

Fyodor Tyutchev

1803–1873

Russian poet

Fyodor Tyutchev was a Russian poet known for his lyrical verses exploring nature and human existence.

Gertrude Stein

1874–1946

American author

Gertrude Stein was an American author who hosted a prominent literary salon in Paris.

Bob Hope

1903–2003

American entertainer

Bob Hope was an American comedian who performed across film, radio, and television throughout his career.

William Wyler

1902–1981

Swiss-German-American director and producer

William Wyler was a film director who produced numerous motion pictures throughout his career.

John Robert Schrieffer

1931–2019

American physicist

John Robert Schrieffer was a physicist who served as a university teacher.

Emil Theodor Kocher

1841–1917

surgeon, laureate of the 1909 Nobel Prize in Medicine

Emil Theodor Kocher was a surgeon who received the Nobel Prize in Medicine.

James Mason

1909–1984

British actor

James Mason was a British actor who appeared in numerous stage and film productions throughout his career.

Sam Shepard

1943–2017

American playwright and actor

Sam Shepard was an American playwright and actor who wrote numerous plays and appeared in many films.

Ferruccio Busoni

1866–1924

Italian composer, pianist, and conductor

Ferruccio Busoni was a composer who gained international recognition for his work as a pianist and music theorist.

Richard Aldington

1892–1962

English writer and poet

Richard Aldington was an English writer and poet known for his contributions to literature.

Kevin Carter

1960–1994

South African photojournalist

Kevin Carter was a South African photojournalist known for his documentation of conflict and humanitarian crises.

Ethel Lilian Voynich

1864–1960

British writer and musician

Ethel Lilian Voynich was a novelist and musician known for her literary contributions and activism.

Miklós Rózsa

1907–1995

Hungarian-American composer

Miklós Rózsa was a Hungarian-American composer known for his extensive work on film scores.

Edna O'Brien

1930–2024

Irish writer

Edna O'Brien was an Irish writer known for her novels, short stories, plays, and screenplays.

Piet de Jong

1915–2016

prime minister of the Netherlands

Piet de Jong was a Dutch politician who served as the prime minister of the Netherlands.

Auguste Forel

1848–1931

Swiss myrmecologist, neuroanatomist and psychiatrist

Auguste Forel was a Swiss myrmecologist and psychiatrist who conducted extensive research on the anatomy of the brain and the behavior of ants.

Youssef Chahine

1926–2008

Egyptian film director

Youssef Chahine was an Egyptian film director known for his extensive contributions to international cinema.

Vladimir Voinovich

1932–2018

Soviet Russian writer and dissident

Vladimir Voinovich was a Soviet Russian writer and dissident known for his literary works and public opposition to the Soviet government.

Archduchess Gisela of Austria

1856–1932

Austrian Imperial and Royal

Archduchess Gisela of Austria was an Austrian imperial figure who served as a philanthropist, consort, and politician.

Salim Ali

1896–1987

Indian ornithologist

Salim Ali was an Indian ornithologist who conducted systematic bird surveys across India and wrote several influential books on regional bird life.

Source: Wikidata, released into the public domain under CC0. Snapshot: 2026-07. Names, dates and roles come from Wikidata; summaries are condensed from it. Nothing here is generated to fill a gap.

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