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28 July

Across recorded history, 1,479 notable lives are recorded as having ended on 28 July. Below are the 24 most widely documented — ranked by how many language editions of Wikipedia carry an article about them.

Francis Crick

1916–2004

British molecular biologist, biophysicist, neuroscientist; co-discoverer of the structure of DNA

Francis Crick was a molecular biologist who co-discovered the structure of DNA.

Otto Hahn

1879–1968

German chemist and physicist

Otto Hahn was a chemist and physicist who conducted pioneering research in the field of radiochemistry.

Allvar Gullstrand

1862–1930

Swedish ophthalmologist

Ophthalmologist Allvar Gullstrand conducted research on the optical properties of the eye and the refraction of light.

Joseph Bonaparte

1768–1844

brother of Napoleon Bonaparte; King of Naples (1806–08) and Spain

Joseph Bonaparte was a diplomat who served as the King of Naples and the King of Spain.

Gaspard Monge

1746–1818

French mathematician, inventor of descriptive geometry and father of differential geometry

Gaspard Monge was a mathematician who invented descriptive geometry and is recognized as the father of differential geometry.

Marie Dressler

1868–1934

Canadian-American actress

Marie Dressler was an actor who performed in both film and stage productions.

Archer John Porter Martin

1910–2002

British chemist

Archer John Porter Martin was a chemist who developed partition chromatography.

Clemens Brentano

1778–1842

German poet and novelist

Clemens Brentano was a German poet and novelist known for his work as a collector of folk songs and fairy tales.

Édouard-Henri Avril

1849–1928

French painter

Édouard-Henri Avril was a French painter known for his illustrations.

Carlo Alberto I of Sardinia

1798–1849

King of Sardinia from 1831 to 1849

Carlo Alberto I of Sardinia was the sovereign who ruled the Kingdom of Sardinia.

Jan Evangelista Purkyně

1787–1869

Czech biologist, physiologist, doctor, inventor and politician

Jan Evangelista Purkyně was a biologist who made significant contributions to the fields of physiology and anatomy.

Laura Dahlmeier

1993–2025

German biathlete

Laura Dahlmeier was a German biathlete who competed at the international level.

Edogawa Ranpo

1894–1965

Japanese writer

Edogawa Ranpo was a Japanese writer known for his contributions to the development of the mystery and crime fiction genres in Japan.

Flinders Petrie

1853–1942

British Egyptologist

Flinders Petrie was an Egyptologist who conducted extensive archaeological excavations in Egypt.

Mahasweta Devi

1926–2016

Indian Bengali fiction writer and socio-political activist

Mahasweta Devi was a Bengali writer and activist who focused her work on the rights of marginalized communities.

Zbigniew Herbert

1924–1998

Polish writer and poet

Zbigniew Herbert was a Polish poet known for his literary contributions to twentieth-century literature.

Eileen Brennan

1932–2013

American actress and singer

Eileen Brennan was an American actress and singer who performed in film, television, and stage productions.

Lyudmila Chernykh

1935–2017

Soviet astronomer

Lyudmila Chernykh was a Soviet astronomer who discovered numerous asteroids.

Édouard Adolphe Casimir Joseph Mortier

1768–1835

French diplomat

Édouard Adolphe Casimir Joseph Mortier was a French marshal who served as a diplomat and politician.

Marko Vovchok

1833–1907

Ukrainian writer

Marko Vovchok was a Ukrainian writer known for her contributions to short story literature.

Jules Guesde

1845–1922

French socialist journalist and politician

Jules Guesde was a French socialist politician who worked as a journalist.

Ramón Grau

1881–1969

president of Cuba

Ramón Grau was a physician and politician who served as the president of Cuba.

Carl Gustav Carus

1789–1869

German philosopher, physician, painter

Carl Gustav Carus was a German physician who contributed to the fields of philosophy and landscape painting.

Moses Montefiore

1784–1885

British financier and Jewish activist

Moses Montefiore was a British financier and philanthropist who advocated for the rights of Jewish communities internationally.

Source: Wikidata, released into the public domain under CC0. Snapshot: 2026-07. Names, dates and roles come from Wikidata; summaries are condensed from it. Nothing here is generated to fill a gap.

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